Climate engineering would alter the oceans, reshaping marine life – our new study examines each method’s risks
14 January 2026, Kelsey Roberts, Daniele Visioni, Morgan Raven, Tyler Rohr, theconversation.com
Scientists, governments, and a growing number of startups are exploring ways to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or at least temporarily counter its effects. But these climate interventions come with risks—especially for the ocean, the world’s largest carbon sink, where carbon is absorbed and stored, and the foundation of global food security. In a new study, a team of researchers analyzed how different types of climate interventions could affect marine ecosystems, for good or bad, and where more research is needed to understand the risks before anyone tries them on a large scale. They found that some strategies carry fewer risks than others, though none is free of consequences.